[Veterinarian Supervised] What are the cold weather measures really necessary for small dogs? 3 points to protect your beloved dog from the winter cold

The bitter cold of winter has arrived. Winter is a dangerous season not only for us humans, but also for our beloved dogs, especially small breeds, who are prone to getting sick. Even if you think, "My dog ​​is an indoor dog, so it's fine," he may actually be feeling stressed by the cold in unexpected ways.

Taking the wrong precautions against the cold can actually harm your dog's health... So today, the Petopop editorial team, under the supervision of a veterinarian, will thoroughly explain three important points you can put into practice right away about how to protect small dogs from the cold in Japan's living environment!

Why are small dogs more susceptible to the cold?

Small dogs such as Chihuahuas, Toy Poodles, and Pomeranians are said to be more susceptible to the cold than larger dogs. There are two main reasons for this.

• Small body size : The body surface area is large relative to its weight, allowing body heat to escape easily.
• Distance from the ground : Because your body is close to the ground, you are more likely to be directly affected by the cold air coming from the floor (especially hardwood floors!).

Shivering or curling up and not moving may be signs from your dog that it's cold. Make sure you know the right things to do to help your dog have a comfortable winter.

You can start right now! 3 tips for keeping your small dog warm in the cold

Point 1: Rethink your indoor environment! Heating and measures to combat dryness

The room where your dog spends the most time is the most important environment. First, let's review how to protect your dog from the cold (indoors) .

• A good rule of thumb is to set the room temperature between 20°C and 22°C : When using the heater, a temperature that feels slightly cool to humans is comfortable for dogs. Place your dog's favorite bed in a place where it is not directly exposed to the air conditioner's wind.
• Beware of dryness! Heating appliances dry out the air, putting strain on your dog's skin and respiratory system. Use a humidifier or hang wet towels in the room to keep the humidity level between 40% and 60%.
• Block out cold air from the floor : The flooring that is common in Japanese homes can get surprisingly cold in the winter. Use a thick rug or cork mat, or provide a fluffy dome-shaped bed to prevent your dog from spending time directly on the cold floor.

Point 2: Clothing is a must for winter walks! Be mindful of the time of day too.

It's a big misconception that dogs don't need clothes because they have fur. Warm clothes are essential for winter walks , especially for small dogs with single coats (no undercoat).

• Choose clothing based on functionality : Choose clothes with a fleece or boa lining for warmth. It's also a good idea to have a water-repellent and waterproof outer layer to protect you from sudden rain or snow. Petopop items combine warmth and style, making winter walks even more enjoyable.
• Walk your dog during warmer times of the day : Avoid the freezing early morning and nighttime hours, and try to schedule your walks for the relatively warmer days when the sun is out.
• Post-walk care : Cold asphalt can dry out and crack your dog's paws, so wash them gently with warm water and apply a moisturizing cream after your walk.

Point 3: "Hydration" and "Health Check" are often overlooked

In winter, we tend to drink less water because we are less likely to feel thirsty. However, in a dry room, we lose fluids without even realizing it. Don't forget to keep fresh water available at all times.

Also, be sure to observe your dog closely on a daily basis to check for any of the following signs:

• My body is trembling slightly
• They curl up into a small ball and don't move much.
• Ears and feet are colder than usual
• Decreased water intake and appetite

These signs may be a sign that your pet is cold. If you have any concerns, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Summary: How to keep your dog warm and comfortable during the winter

Protecting your small dog from the cold doesn't have to be something special. The quickest way to protect your dog from the winter cold is to focus on three basic things: indoor environment, planning walks, and daily health checks. A little consideration on your part can make a big difference in how comfortable your dog is in winter. Make sure you're fully prepared with the right knowledge, and create lots of fun winter memories with your dog!